英検2級無料模試【第109セット】Reading31問＋Writing2題｜独自33題・全解答・根拠と全文和訳

Reading Part 1｜語句・熟語の空所補充17問

不定詞・前置詞などの語法も確認しましょう。解答・和訳は各設問の下にあります。

問1

Before reopening the footbridge, engineers must ______ its supports for damage.

1. promote
2. memorize
3. inspect
4. attend

問2

The council agreed to ______ part of its budget to repairing school roofs.

1. allocate
2. estimate
3. borrow
4. interrupt

問3

The website lets residents ______ the progress of their applications.

1. translate
2. borrow
3. persuade
4. track

問4

The instructions are ______, so even first-time visitors can follow them.

1. distant
2. straightforward
3. harmful
4. reluctant

問5

The library will ______ the number of seats during examination week.

1. ignore
2. increase
3. imagine
4. insist

問6

The equipment was not ______ for safe use, so the event was postponed.

1. aware
2. dependent
3. familiar
4. suitable

問7

The museum has worked for years to ______ its collection of historical letters.

1. preserve
2. persuade
3. compete
4. accuse

問8

The organizer needs to ______ that every group has a trained guide.

1. assume
2. deny
3. ensure
4. dismiss

問9

Researchers should not ______ that two events are connected without evidence.

1. demonstrate
2. measure
3. record
4. assume

問10

The new signs are meant to ______ visitors from entering the protected area.

1. permit
2. prevent
3. invite
4. encourage

問11

The report showed a ______ increase in attendance over several months.

1. personal
2. remote
3. gradual
4. identical

問12

We need to ______ the current schedule before announcing next month’s classes.

1. review
2. refuse
3. recover
4. replace

問13

The project succeeded because volunteers ______ with local shop owners.

1. competed
2. borrowed
3. cooperated
4. hesitated

問14

The donated computers will be ______ to schools that need them most.

1. distributed
2. constructed
3. persuaded
4. criticized

問15

Your answer should be based ______ the information in the passage.

1. for
2. on
3. at
4. to

問16

The system is intended to ______ the time needed to make reservations.

1. recover
2. recognize
3. refuse
4. reduce

問17

Despite early difficulties, the new service finally proved ______.

1. effective
2. reluctant
3. temporary
4. remote

Reading Part 2｜長文空所補充6問

逆接・目的・動詞の意味を本文全体から判断してください。

避難所の案内図を改善する活動

A coastal town printed maps showing the locations of emergency shelters. At first, the maps listed only the names and addresses of buildings. (18) ______, residents told officials that the maps were difficult to use because they did not show steep roads or stairs. The town added simple symbols and different routes (19) ______ families with strollers or wheelchairs could choose safer paths. Volunteers then tested the maps with people who had never seen them before. Some users still misunderstood two symbols, so the town decided to (20) ______ the designs again. The officials learned that information is useful only when people can understand and act on it.

問18：空所(18)に入る語句

1. Therefore
2. Similarly
3. However
4. In addition

問19：空所(19)に入る語句

1. because of
2. so that
3. even though
4. instead of

問20：空所(20)に入る語句

1. postpone
2. purchase
3. forget
4. evaluate

全文和訳：海沿いの町は避難所の場所を示す地図を印刷した。当初は建物の名前と住所だけを載せていた。しかし急な坂や階段が示されていないため、使いにくいと住民から指摘された。町はベビーカーや車いすの利用者がより安全な道を選べるよう、簡単な記号と別経路を加えた。初めて地図を見る人に試してもらうと、二つの記号にはなお誤解があった。町はその表示を再び評価することにした。担当者は情報は理解でき、行動に移せて初めて役立つと学んだ。

学校の理科研究を再検証する

A science club wanted to find out whether plants grew faster near a classroom window. Members placed several small plants near the window and others in a hallway. After three weeks, the plants near the window were taller. Some students thought sunlight explained the difference. Their teacher pointed out that the plants also received different amounts of water. The club therefore decided to (21) ______ the study with equal amounts of water. They would also use plants of similar size at the beginning (22) ______ the comparison would be fairer. (23) ______ the original results were interesting, the students understood that one uncontrolled factor could change their conclusion.

問21：空所(21)に入る語句

1. predict
2. repeat
3. avoid
4. describe

問22：空所(22)に入る語句

1. so that
2. despite
3. unless
4. as soon as

問23：空所(23)に入る語句

1. Because of
2. Therefore
3. In order to
4. Although

全文和訳：理科部は窓際で植物がより速く育つかを調べた。窓際と廊下に小さな植物を置くと、3週間後には窓際のものが高くなった。日光が原因だと考えた生徒もいたが、先生は水やりの量も違うと指摘した。そこで理科部は水の量をそろえて再実験することにした。公平に比較するため開始時の大きさもそろえる。元の結果は興味深かったが、管理されていない要因一つで結論が変わることを理解した。

Reading Part 3｜長文内容一致8問

Eメールの条件・予定変更、説明文の因果と調査上の留保を区別します。

Eメール｜地域映画祭の学生ボランティア

From: Community Film Festival Office To: Student Volunteers Subject: Saturday’s Volunteer Schedule Thank you for helping at the community film festival this Saturday. The first film will begin at 11:00 a.m., but volunteers should meet at the library entrance at 9:15 a.m. for an orientation. We originally planned to use Meeting Room A, but it is being repaired, so the orientation will be held in Room C. The starting time has not changed. We will provide name badges and snacks. Please bring a reusable water bottle and a pen. Volunteers will welcome visitors, explain where screenings take place, and help keep the hallways clear. Students under sixteen will work with an adult team leader. If you cannot attend, contact us by 5:00 p.m. on Friday. We have several students on a waiting list and may invite one to take your place. A free seat at a film is available to volunteers after their assigned shift, but it is not guaranteed for screenings that are already full.

問24：When should volunteers arrive?

1. At 11:00 a.m. when the first film begins.
2. At 5:00 p.m. on Friday.
3. At 9:15 a.m. for the orientation.
4. Only after their assigned shifts.

問25：Why is the orientation being held in Room C?

1. Because Meeting Room A is being repaired.
2. Because the film screenings are in Room C.
3. Because the volunteer group is too large.
4. Because the library will close early.

問26：What should volunteers bring themselves?

1. Name badges and snacks.
2. A printed film ticket.
3. A uniform provided by their school.
4. A reusable water bottle and a pen.

問27：What is true about the free film seat?

1. It is guaranteed before every shift.
2. It is only for volunteers over sixteen.
3. It may not be available if a screening is full.
4. It is available at every screening regardless of capacity.

全文和訳：土曜日の地域映画祭に協力する学生への案内。最初の上映は午前11時だが、ボランティアは説明会のため午前9時15分に図書館入口へ集合する。A会議室は修理中なのでC室を使い、集合時刻は変わらない。名札と軽食は提供されるが、水筒とペンは持参する。仕事は来場者への案内、上映場所の説明、廊下の整理。16歳未満の生徒は成人の班長と働く。欠席なら金曜17時までに連絡する。代役候補がいる。担当業務の後には無料で映画を見る席を利用できるが、満席の上映では保証されない。

説明文｜公共公園の雨水を使う計画

Some public parks use drinking-quality water to keep their plants healthy during dry periods. A town wanted to reduce this use by collecting rainwater in tanks near the park’s maintenance building. The stored water would be used only for plants and cleaning outdoor paths, not for drinking. During a three-month trial, workers recorded the amount of rain collected and the amount of tap water used. Tap-water use decreased compared with the previous three months. The project team was pleased, but it did not conclude that the tanks were the only reason. The previous period had been unusually dry, so the plants may have required more water then. The team plans to compare future months with similar rainfall levels and keep records of repair costs. It will also check whether the tanks can be cleaned safely. The town will decide whether to add more tanks only after reviewing both the environmental benefits and the costs of maintaining them.

問28：What is the collected rainwater intended for?

1. Drinking during public events.
2. Watering plants and cleaning outdoor paths.
3. Replacing every source of town water.
4. Filling bottles for park visitors.

問29：What happened during the three-month trial?

1. Every tank was removed.
2. The park used less tap water than in the previous three months.
3. The town stopped measuring rainfall.
4. The park began using only drinking water.

問30：Why did the team avoid claiming the tanks caused the entire decrease?

1. The tanks were used for drinking.
2. The amount of rainfall was identical in every month.
3. The earlier period had been unusually dry.
4. Workers did not record water use.

問31：What will the town consider before adding tanks?

1. Both environmental benefits and maintenance costs.
2. Only the color of the tank covers.
3. The price of drinking water for tourists.
4. Whether the park should close permanently.

全文和訳：一部の公園は乾燥期の植物の水やりに飲用水と同じ品質の水を使っている。ある町は管理棟の近くにタンクを置き、集めた雨水を植物と屋外通路の清掃だけに使い、飲み水にはしない計画を立てた。3か月の試行で雨量と水道水使用量を記録すると、前の3か月より水道水の使用が減った。ただし前の期間は異常に乾燥しており、必要な水の量が多かった可能性もある。今後は雨量が似た月同士で比較し、修理費や清掃時の安全も調べる。環境面の利点と維持費を検討してから追加設置を決める。

Writing｜英文要約・意見英作文

問32：英文要約（45〜55語）

In some towns, people throw away small pieces of fabric left over from sewing or repairing clothes. Although these pieces may still be useful, it is difficult for one person to find a purpose for every piece. To reduce waste, some community centers have started fabric-sharing programs. Residents can bring clean leftover fabric, and others can take materials for small projects without buying new cloth. Volunteers sometimes teach simple sewing skills at the centers. These activities may save money, reduce waste, and help neighbors learn from one another. However, the programs need careful organization. Fabric must be sorted and kept clean, storage space is limited, and volunteers must explain which materials are suitable for different purposes. Organizers also need to make sure that donated materials do not create safety problems.

本文の活動、利点、問題点を45〜55語でまとめてください。本文にない断定・意見を追加しないこと。

問33：意見英作文（80〜100語）

TOPIC: Do you think schools should organize more visits to local museums?

賛否を決めて異なる二つの理由と具体例を80〜100語で述べてください。

全解答一覧

語句17問：1C／2A／3D／4B／5B／6D／7A／8C／9D／10B／11C／12A／13C／14A／15B／16D／17A

長文空所6問：18C／19B／20D／21B／22A／23D

内容一致8問：24C／25A／26D／27C／28B／29B／30C／31A

7日間の復習方法

初日は初見で33題を解き、間違えた短文は語句を使った新例文を作ります。2〜3日目は長文空所の接続関係を口頭で説明。4日目は長文内容一致8問の根拠を本文で探します。5日目は英文要約を、6日目は英作文を模範なしで書き直し、7日目に全誤答を再テストしてください。

よくある質問

この無料模試は公式過去問ですか？

いいえ。英検2級の出題形式を参考に慶英会が独自に制作しました。この得点を公式CSEスコアへ直接換算することはできません。

要約に意見を入れていいですか？

英文要約には本文の情報をまとめ、自分の意見は加えません。意見英作文は自分の立場と理由を書く別の問題です。

次の教材

• 英検2級模試第108セット
• 英検2級の無料模試一覧

英検・学校英語の学習相談は慶英会の最大1か月無料体験・お問い合わせからご相談ください。

参考にした公式情報

英検協会｜2級の試験内容、英検協会｜Grade 2の問題数・Writing語数。本文・選択肢・解答は慶英会が独自制作しました。