
慶英会 塾長|慶應義塾大学卒・英検1級
中高一貫校の学校英語・NEW TREASURE・英検対策を専門とするオンライン個別指導塾です。塾長紹介
英検2級の短文4択でsuggest・recommend・advise・encourage・proposeの後ろの動詞を間違える方へ。5つとも「勧める・提案する」と訳されますが、suggest doing / advise someone to do / encourage someone to do / recommend that someone doなど、動詞の形と相手の有無が異なります。
慶英会が独自に作成した4択20問・言い換え12問・独自4長文の内容一致12問=合計44問を、全問の和訳・根拠・解答付きで無料公開しています。本記事は英検協会の過去問を転載したものではありません。
結論|「人+to do」か「doing」か「that節」かを見分ける
| 動詞 | 代表構文 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| suggest | suggest doing / suggest that S (should) do | 提案する。通常suggest someone to doとはしない |
| recommend | recommend doing / recommend that S (should) do | 推奨する |
| advise | advise someone to do / advise doing | 助言する |
| encourage | encourage someone to do | 相手を励まし、行動を促す |
| propose | propose doing / propose that S (should) do | 案・計画として提示する |
提案を表すthat節では、The school recommended that the doors be checked.のように動詞の原形を使えます。英語の変種ではshould+原形も使われ、すべての文で1通りだけというわけではありません。
公式の英検2級試験形式
日本英語検定協会の2級試験内容によると、Readingは短文語句空所補充17問、長文語句空所補充6問、長文内容一致8問などです。本記事は語法と長文の読み分けに集中する独自教材であり、同じ動詞が必ず出題されるという意味ではありません。
第1部|動詞の形を選ぶ4択20問
正解に加え、誰に助言したのか、何を提案したのかを日本語で確認してください。
問1
The counselor advised the students ___ their registration forms early.
- to submit
- submitting
- submit
- submitted
正答と日本語解説
正答:A(to submit)
問2
Our teacher suggested ___ information from two sources.
- compare
- comparing
- to compare
- compared
正答と日本語解説
正答:B(comparing)
問3
The committee recommended that the program ___ for another month.
- continues
- continuing
- continue
- to continue
正答と日本語解説
正答:C(continue)
問4
The instructor encouraged us ___ questions during the lesson.
- asking
- asked
- ask
- to ask
正答と日本語解説
正答:D(to ask)
問5
The volunteers proposed ___ a second collection day.
- adding
- add
- to adding
- added
正答と日本語解説
正答:A(adding)
問6
The doctor advised him ___ the instructions before using the medicine.
- reading
- to read
- read
- reads
正答と日本語解説
正答:B(to read)
問7
Several parents suggested that the meeting ___ online.
- is held
- holding
- be held
- to be held
正答と日本語解説
正答:C(be held)
問8
The librarian encouraged visitors ___ the new catalog.
- trying
- try
- tried
- to try
正答と日本語解説
正答:D(to try)
問9
The organizer recommended ___ the main entrance to avoid the stairs.
- using
- use
- to using
- used
正答と日本語解説
正答:A(using)
問10
The group proposed that the town ___ the trial results before expansion.
- reviews
- review
- reviewing
- to review
正答と日本語解説
正答:B(review)
問11
The guide advised the family ___ their tickets until the visit ended.
- keeping
- keep
- to keep
- kept
正答と日本語解説
正答:C(to keep)
問12
The coach encouraged each player ___ after making a mistake.
- continuing
- continued
- continue
- to continue
正答と日本語解説
正答:D(to continue)
問13
The principal suggested ___ the safety signs easier to read.
- making
- make
- to make
- made
正答と日本語解説
正答:A(making)
問14
The staff recommended that students ___ the online materials first.
- checks
- check
- checking
- to check
正答と日本語解説
正答:B(check)
問15
The instructor advised everyone ___ the equipment without supervision.
- not use
- don’t use
- not to use
- not using
正答と日本語解説
正答:C(not to use)
問16
The teacher encouraged the class ___ their findings clearly.
- explaining
- explained
- explain
- to explain
正答と日本語解説
正答:D(to explain)
問17
The organizers proposed ___ a quieter room for the workshop.
- choosing
- choose
- to choosing
- chosen
正答と日本語解説
正答:A(choosing)
問18
The officer advised passengers ___ the platform until the train stopped.
- not leaving
- not to leave
- not leave
- don’t leave
正答と日本語解説
正答:B(not to leave)
問19
The council suggested that the new timetable ___ tested for six weeks.
- is
- being
- be
- to be
正答と日本語解説
正答:C(be)
問20
The program encourages participants ___ feedback after each session.
- giving
- gave
- give
- to give
正答と日本語解説
正答:D(to give)
第2部|報告・提案を英文で言い換える12問
発言の相手、否定、未決定の条件を残しながら構文を変えます。模範以外の自然な表現もあり得ます。
問21
元の文:The teacher said, ‘You should check the date again.’
模範の言い換え・解説
The teacher advised us to check the date again.
advise us to checkで助言の対象と行為を表す。
問22
元の文:The librarian said, ‘Why don’t we make the signs larger?’
模範の言い換え・解説
The librarian suggested making the signs larger.
suggest+動名詞。suggested us to makeにはしない。
問23
元の文:The group said, ‘We think the town should run a short trial.’
模範の言い換え・解説
The group proposed that the town run a short trial.
propose that+主語+動詞原形。
問24
元の文:The coach said, ‘Please keep practicing after mistakes.’
模範の言い換え・解説
The coach encouraged us to keep practicing after mistakes.
encourage+人+to do。
問25
元の文:The manager said, ‘It would be better to collect more feedback.’
模範の言い換え・解説
The manager recommended collecting more feedback.
recommend doingで推奨。
問26
元の文:The officer said, ‘Do not cross before the light changes.’
模範の言い換え・解説
The officer advised us not to cross before the light changed.
advise+人+not to。間接話法で時制を調整したモデル。
問27
元の文:The teacher said, ‘Everyone should be here by nine.’
模範の言い換え・解説
The teacher recommended that everyone be there by nine.
recommend that+主語+動詞原形。here→there。
問28
元の文:The club said, ‘Let’s not cancel the event yet.’
模範の言い換え・解説
The club suggested not canceling the event yet.
suggest not doingは不実施の提案。
問29
元の文:The instructor said, ‘You can ask more questions.’
模範の言い換え・解説
The instructor encouraged us to ask more questions.
enourageの激励として自然な言い換え(単なる許可より積極的)。
問30
元の文:The parents said, ‘We want another meeting.’
模範の言い換え・解説
The parents proposed holding another meeting.
propose doingで開催提案。
問31
元の文:The guide said, ‘Please bring your notebook.’
模範の言い換え・解説
The guide advised visitors to bring their notebooks.
advise+人+to do。
問32
元の文:The staff said, ‘It is better not to share passwords.’
模範の言い換え・解説
The staff recommended not sharing passwords.
recommend not doingで行動回避を推奨。
第3部|提案・助言・決定を読む独自4長文12問
提案したことと、すでに実施・承認したことを区別しましょう。4長文はすべて慶英会独自制作の架空事例です。
長文1|学校の研究発表の進め方
A school planned a student research exhibition. Some teachers suggested allowing groups to choose their own topics, while others recommended that every group prepare a short explanation of its evidence. The principal encouraged students to ask questions about results they could not understand. Before the exhibition, teachers advised each group to check whether its figures were accurate. The school did not require students to make their findings sound more positive than the evidence allowed. Instead, it asked them to identify uncertainties in their presentations.問33|What did some teachers suggest?
- Canceling all projects
- Allowing students to choose their research topics
- Giving everyone the same answer
- Removing all evidence
問34|What were groups advised to check?
- Their teachers’ travel plans
- The school uniform colors
- The accuracy of their figures
- The price of a school bus
問35|What did the school ask students to do about uncertain findings?
- Identify their uncertainties
- Hide all doubts
- Invent stronger positive results
- Avoid explanations
日本語要旨・全解答と根拠
学校は研究発表会を準備。題材の自由選択、根拠の短い説明、質問する姿勢が提案・推奨された。教員は数字の正確さを確認するよう助言し、結果を良く見せることは要求せず、分からない点も説明する方針にした。
問33:B(Allowing students to choose their research topics)。suggested allowing groups to choose their own topics。
問34:C(The accuracy of their figures)。advised each group to check whether its figures were accurate。
問35:A(Identify their uncertainties)。identify uncertaintiesを求めた。
長文2|図書館の案内を分かりやすく
A local library received feedback that its online reservation guide was hard to follow. Volunteers proposed adding a simple diagram, and librarians recommended that the instructions be tested with first-time users. One staff member advised the library not to remove the printed guide immediately, because some visitors had difficulty using smartphones. The library has agreed to test the new diagram next month. It has not measured whether the change will reduce missed reservations, and it has not decided to remove paper information.問36|What did volunteers propose?
- Charging new fees
- Removing the library’s books
- Closing the website
- Adding a simple diagram
問37|Why did a staff member advise keeping printed information?
- Printed guides were more expensive
- Some visitors struggled with smartphones
- Every visitor refused to use the internet
- The library was closing
問38|What is still unknown?
- Whether the library has a website
- Whether some feedback was received
- Whether the diagram will reduce missed reservations
- Whether volunteers suggested a change
日本語要旨・全解答と根拠
予約案内が難しいとの意見を受け、図解追加・初回利用者での説明検証が提案された。スマホを使いにくい利用者のため紙の説明をすぐ廃止しないよう助言もあった。図解の試行は来月予定で、失念予約の減少は未測定。
問36:D(Adding a simple diagram)。proposed adding a simple diagram。
問37:B(Some visitors struggled with smartphones)。some visitors had difficulty using smartphones。
問38:C(Whether the diagram will reduce missed reservations)。has not measured whether change will reduce missed reservations。
長文3|地域の公園での安全学習
A town held a meeting after several visitors reported confusing signs at a public park. Safety specialists advised the town to inspect the paths before installing new equipment. Local parents suggested that the playground signs be placed at children’s eye level. Volunteers encouraged residents to send photographs of unclear notices, but they did not ask anyone to enter closed areas. Officials will review the information next week and may test new signs at one entrance before making wider changes.問39|What did safety specialists advise?
- Inspecting paths before new equipment is installed
- Closing every park in the town
- Removing all maps
- Making every visitor pay
問40|What did parents suggest?
- Placing signs in the town library
- Replacing all playground equipment
- Increasing the number of buses
- Putting signs at children’s eye level
問41|What is the status of wider changes?
- They were completed last month
- Officials may test one entrance first
- All entrances must be changed tomorrow
- No one has discussed signs
日本語要旨・全解答と根拠
公園の紛らわしい表示への苦情を受け、専門家は経路点検を助言。保護者は子どもの目線に合わせた表示を提案し、ボランティアは不明瞭な標識の写真提出を促したが閉鎖区域への立入りは求めていない。来週検討し1入口で試行する可能性。
問39:A(Inspecting paths before new equipment is installed)。advised to inspect the paths before …。
問40:D(Putting signs at children’s eye level)。signs be placed at children’s eye level。
問41:B(Officials may test one entrance first)。may test at one entrance; wider changes still pending。
長文4|地域交通への提案と検証
A community group proposed running a weekend bus trial for people who live far from shops. Some residents recommended that the route include the public library, while transport managers advised the town to examine staffing costs first. The group encouraged residents to complete an online survey but said that answers would be voluntary. The town has not approved a permanent service. It will decide whether to run a short trial after reviewing the survey and estimated costs.問42|What did the community group propose?
- Closing all shops
- Making school buses compulsory
- A weekend bus trial
- Replacing the library with a bus station
問43|What did transport managers advise the town to check?
- The cost of staffing
- Visitors’ favorite colors
- The number of school subjects
- Foreign exchange rates
問44|Which statement about the service is supported?
- A permanent service is already operating
- Every survey answer is required
- The trial ended last month
- The town has not yet approved a permanent service
日本語要旨・全解答と根拠
地域団体は週末のバス試行を提案。図書館を通る経路が推奨され、管理者は人件費の確認を助言。住民へ任意アンケートを促しているが、恒久運行は未承認で試行実施も調査・費用検討後に判断する。
問42:C(A weekend bus trial)。proposed running a weekend bus trial。
問43:A(The cost of staffing)。advised … examine staffing costs。
問44:D(The town has not yet approved a permanent service)。has not approved a permanent service。
よくある誤答と復習方法
| 誤り | 修正のポイント |
|---|---|
| suggest me to go | suggest that I go / suggest going |
| advise me going | advise me to go |
| encourage me go | encourage me to go |
| 提案された=実施された | suggested / proposedとapproved / completedを区別 |
7日間の復習
- 1〜2日目:4択20問を10問ずつ、動詞の後続形式を説明。
- 3〜4日目:書き換え12問を6問ずつ。
- 5〜6日目:4長文の12問を2題ずつ解答。
- 7日目:英検2級公式過去問の短文・長文で動詞の使い方を確認。
よくある質問
suggest someone to doは使えますか?
一般的な「〜するよう提案する」の意味では、suggest that someone do / suggest doingを基本として学びます。日本語の語順からsuggest someone to doにしないよう注意してください。
recommend to doは使えますか?
「〜することを勧める」ならrecommend doing、またはrecommend that someone doなどが標準的です。recommend someone to doは使われる文脈もありますが、資格試験対策では構文ごと文脈で確認する方が確実です。
adviseとencourageは同じですか?
どちらもsomeone to doを取れますが、adviseは助言、encourageは相手を励まし行動を促す意味が中心です。
この44問は英検公式過去問ですか?
いいえ。慶英会独自の語法・読解演習であり、英検協会が実際に出題した問題の転載ではありません。
関連する慶英会無料教材
中高一貫校の英文法と英検2級Writing・Readingを連動して学びたい方は、慶英会の最大1か月完全無料体験・学習相談をご利用ください。
主な公式資料
日本英語検定協会|2級試験内容。本記事の44課題と英文はすべて慶英会が独自に制作しました。
語法を確認した後は初見の実戦形式へ:英検2級無料模試・第4セット(Reading31問+Writing2題・独自33題)で、短文空所補充とReading・Writingの流れをまとめて演習できます。
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慶英会 塾長|慶應義塾大学卒・英検1級
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慶英会 塾長|慶應義塾大学卒・英検1級。中高一貫校の学校英語・NEW TREASURE・英検対策を専門としています。塾長の経歴・指導方針を確認する
