英検2級無料模試【第133セット】Reading31問＋Writing2題｜独自33題・全解答・根拠と和訳

Reading Part1｜短文語句空所補充17問

単語の意味だけでなく目的語・前置詞の結び付きも確認しましょう。

問1

The council agreed to ______ part of its budget to improving the public swimming pool.

1. borrow
2. interrupt
3. allocate
4. reject

問2

The results were not ______ because the survey included only five visitors.

1. conclusive
2. portable
3. affordable
4. familiar

問3

The museum needs to ______ its collection of old handwritten letters.

1. persuade
2. predict
3. postpone
4. preserve

問4

The volunteers decided to ______ the number of unused meals after each event.

1. replace
2. record
3. request
4. refuse

問5

The new public library has an ______ entrance for visitors who use wheelchairs.

1. identical
2. accessible
3. accidental
4. temporary

問6

The company promised to ______ customers for products damaged during delivery.

1. compare
2. construct
3. consume
4. compensate

問7

The school plans to ______ its electronic equipment before buying replacements.

1. inspect
2. invite
3. imagine
4. ignore

問8

The organizer will ______ participants of any changes to the schedule by email.

1. convince
2. borrow
3. notify
4. prevent

問9

Students should ______ their conclusions with evidence from the passage.

1. avoid
2. withdraw
3. confuse
4. support

問10

The local government wants to ______ the causes of frequent bus delays.

1. estimate
2. investigate
3. translate
4. announce

問11

The website provides ______ instructions that beginners can follow.

1. reluctant
2. remote
3. straightforward
4. fragile

問12

Visitors must ______ with the laboratory’s safety rules at all times.

1. comply
2. compete
3. compare
4. consist

問13

The town will ______ access to the damaged bridge until repairs are complete.

1. expand
2. invite
3. restrict
4. promote

問14

The student council presented an ______ solution that would not require new equipment.

1. alternative
2. accurate
3. ancient
4. annual

問15

The new software will ______ the time needed to process applications.

1. imagine
2. reduce
3. borrow
4. recognize

問16

The event will take place ______ enough trained volunteers are available.

1. because of
2. despite
3. instead of
4. provided that

問17

The theater will remain closed ______ the safety inspection is finished.

1. until
2. during
3. since
4. within

Reading Part2｜長文空所補充6問

前後の文が対比なのか、目的なのか、譲歩なのかを確かめて選びます。

地域の電動工具貸出を改善する

A community center began lending simple tools to residents who wanted to repair furniture. Many borrowers appreciated the program, but several tools were returned with missing parts. The center first considered charging everyone a higher fee. (18) ______, a survey suggested that unclear return instructions were the main problem. Staff placed pictures of all required parts inside each case (19) ______ borrowers could check the contents before returning a tool. Fewer parts went missing during the following month. Nevertheless, the center decided to (20) ______ the equipment after every loan and compare damage rates over a longer period before changing its fees.

問18：空所(18)

1. Therefore
2. Similarly
3. However
4. For instance

問19：空所(19)

1. unless
2. so that
3. in spite of
4. because of

問20：空所(20)

1. lend
2. borrow
3. advertise
4. inspect

全文和訳：公民館は家具を修理したい住民に簡単な工具を貸し出し、好評だった。しかし部品が欠けた状態で返る工具があり、最初は全員の利用料金を上げようとした。調査では主な問題は不明確な返却説明だと分かったため、返却前に部品を確認できるようケースの内側に写真を付けた。翌月は欠品が減ったが、料金を変える前に毎回工具を点検し、長期的に損傷率を比較することにした。

学校の屋内休憩場所の温度を測る

Students measured temperatures in three indoor rest areas at their school. One area seemed cooler during the first observation, and the class thought its large windows explained the difference. The teacher pointed out that the rooms had been measured at different times. The students repeated their measurements (21) ______ they could compare conditions fairly. They also recorded the number of people using each room. (22) ______ the same area remained cooler during later checks, the class avoided claiming that window size was the only reason. Before proposing changes, the students decided to (23) ______ their findings with the school maintenance team.

問21：空所(21)

1. despite
2. so that
3. instead of
4. because of

問22：空所(22)

1. Although
2. Therefore
3. Unless
4. Because of

問23：空所(23)

1. borrow
2. prevent
3. forget
4. discuss

全文和訳：生徒は学校の三つの屋内休憩場所の温度を測り、最初の観察では一室が涼しかった。生徒は大きな窓が原因だと考えたが、先生は測定時刻が異なると指摘した。そこで公平に比較できるよう測定を繰り返し、利用人数も記録した。後の観察でも同じ部屋が涼しかったが、窓の大きさだけが理由とは断定せず、改善案を出す前に施設管理担当者と結果を検討することにした。

Reading Part3｜長文内容一致8問

Eメールでの集合時刻・持参物・参加条件、説明文での結果と別の原因を区別して解答しましょう。

Eメール｜地域の科学館・展示案内係

From: River Science Center To: Student Volunteers Subject: Saturday Exhibition Information Thank you for volunteering at our science exhibition this Saturday. Visitors will enter the building from 10:30 a.m., but volunteers must arrive by 9:10 a.m. for a short orientation. We originally planned to meet in Laboratory A. However, some tables there are being repaired, so please go to Seminar Room 2 instead. The center will provide name badges, gloves, and simple snacks. Please bring comfortable shoes, a pen, and a reusable water bottle. During the morning, volunteers will help visitors find demonstration areas. After a break, students will explain the rules for a simple observation activity. An adult instructor will supervise every group. Students must not operate electrical equipment without permission. If you cannot attend, contact us by 5:00 p.m. on Friday so that a person on the waiting list can take your place. The event is free, but entry to the special planetarium show requires a separate ticket.

問24：Why was the orientation moved to Seminar Room 2?

1. The center will open an hour later.
2. The students requested a larger experiment.
3. Tables in Laboratory A are being repaired.
4. All the exhibitions have been canceled.

問25：Which items should volunteers bring themselves?

1. Comfortable shoes, a pen, and a water bottle.
2. Name badges, gloves, and snacks.
3. Electrical demonstration equipment.
4. A planetarium ticket for each visitor.

問26：What are volunteers forbidden to do without permission?

1. Help visitors find demonstration areas.
2. Explain the observation activity rules.
3. Attend the orientation.
4. Operate electrical equipment.

問27：What requires a separately obtained ticket?

1. The science exhibition itself.
2. The student volunteer orientation.
3. The special planetarium show.
4. The observation activity.

全文和訳：土曜日の科学展は午前10時30分に開場するが、ボランティアは説明会のため9時10分までに到着する。当初はA実験室で集合予定だったが机を修理しているため2号研修室へ変更された。名札・手袋・軽食はセンターが用意し、歩きやすい靴・ペン・水筒を持参する。午前は実演場所の案内をし、休憩後は簡単な観察活動の規則を説明する。各班には成人指導者が付く。許可なく電気機器を操作してはいけない。欠席時は金曜17時までに連絡すると待機者へ席を回せる。行事は無料だが特別プラネタリウムには別の券が必要。

説明文｜公園に設置した温度表示板

One town installed digital temperature displays near several playgrounds. Officials hoped parents could use the information to decide when to take breaks from outdoor activities. During the first month, staff received fewer complaints about children feeling uncomfortable in the heat. Some residents thought this proved the displays were effective. However, the weather had been cooler than usual during the trial. The town had also introduced additional shaded benches at two playgrounds. Both changes could have influenced how visitors felt. Officials therefore avoided claiming that the displays alone caused the decrease in complaints. The town plans to compare days with similar temperatures and levels of park use. It will ask families whether they can understand the numbers on the displays and whether the information changes their choices. Workers will also check how accurately the devices measure temperatures. Before expanding the project, officials want to compare its benefits with the cost of maintaining the equipment.

問28：Why did the town install the displays?

1. To replace all playground equipment.
2. To help parents decide when to take breaks.
3. To raise the temperature of the park.
4. To stop families using public parks.

問29：What happened during the first month?

1. All temperature displays were removed.
2. There were fewer complaints about discomfort in the heat.
3. Every playground was closed.
4. Temperatures rose every day.

問30：Why could the decrease in complaints have other causes?

1. The devices measured no temperatures.
2. The park had never collected complaints.
3. Cooler weather and additional shaded benches.
4. The town stopped using benches.

問31：What will officials examine before expanding the project?

1. Accuracy, visitor responses, and maintenance costs.
2. Only the color of the display cases.
3. The number of books at the public library.
4. How many families own bicycles.

全文和訳：ある町は複数の遊び場の近くにデジタル温度表示板を置き、保護者が屋外活動の休憩時機を判断する助けにしようとした。導入後1か月には暑さによる不快感の苦情が減ったため効果だと考える人もいた。しかし試行期間は例年より涼しく、二つの遊び場に日陰のベンチも増設していた。これらの影響もあるため表示板だけが原因とは断定しなかった。今後は似た気温・利用者数の日を比較し、家族が数字を理解できるか、行動が変わるかを尋ねる。測定精度も確認し、拡大前に維持費と効果を比較する。

Writing｜英文要約と意見英作文

問32：英文要約（45〜55語）

Many towns provide free drinking-water refill stations in public facilities. Visitors can fill reusable bottles instead of buying drinks in disposable containers. This may reduce waste and help people save money. Some stations also display information about the amount of water provided. However, installing more stations is not always simple. Workers must inspect and clean the equipment regularly, check water quality, and repair damaged parts. Popular locations can become crowded, while stations in quiet areas may be used very little. Officials need to compare demand, accessibility, and maintenance costs before deciding where to place additional stations.

給水所の導入による利点、運営上の課題、増設前の検討事項を45〜55語でまとめなさい。本文にない数字や意見は追加しません。

問33：意見英作文（80〜100語）

TOPIC: Do you think schools should give students more chances to help design public facilities?

自分の意見を明示し、異なる理由を二つ、具体例を交えて80〜100語で書きなさい。

全31問の正答一覧

短文17問：1C／2A／3D／4B／5B／6D／7A／8C／9D／10B／11C／12A／13C／14A／15B／16D／17A

長文空所6問：18C／19B／20D／21B／22A／23D

内容一致8問：24C／25A／26D／27C／28B／29B／30C／31A

7日間の復習方法

初日は全33題を解き、翌日は短文語句の連語、3日目は空所の論理関係、4日目は長文内容一致の根拠文を説明します。5日目は要約を、6日目は意見英作文を模範なしで書き直し、7日目に誤答のみ再テストします。答えの記号を記憶するのではなく根拠を説明できるようにしましょう。

よくある質問

この模試は公式過去問ですか？

いいえ。慶英会が試験形式を参照して独自に作成した学習用の問題です。

この模試の正答数から英検公式CSEスコアを算出できますか？

独自教材の点数を公式採点や合否へ直接換算することはできません。

英文要約に自分の主張を入れますか？

英文要約は課題文の重要情報を整理し、自分の意見は加えません。意見英作文とは区別しましょう。

関連教材と無料体験

• 英検2級無料模試第132セット
• 英検2級無料模試・全セット一覧

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参考情報

日本英語検定協会｜2級の試験内容。本文・設問・解答・訳は慶英会独自に制作しています。