英検2級無料模試【第155セット】Reading31問＋Writing2題｜独自33題・全解答・根拠と全文和訳

Reading Part1｜短文語句空所補充17問

文の意味と文法・連語の使い方に注意して解きます。

問1

The school will ______ the effect of its new timetable over the next semester.

1. escape
2. borrow
3. evaluate
4. persuade

問2

The new library chairs are more ______ than the old wooden ones.

1. durable
2. distant
3. temporary
4. reluctant

問3

The guide reminded participants to ______ the wildlife from a safe distance.

1. obtain
2. invite
3. invent
4. observe

問4

The council has ______ funds to repairing damaged playground surfaces.

1. estimated
2. allocated
3. translated
4. interrupted

問5

The museum must obtain the artist’s ______ before reproducing the picture.

1. distance
2. equipment
3. departure
4. permission

問6

The report showed that the first explanation was not ______ with the data.

1. available
2. consistent
3. accessible
4. careful

問7

The station manager will ______ passengers about changes to the platform.

1. imagine
2. ignore
3. inform
4. invite

問8

The program will ______ study materials to students who need them.

1. distribute
2. distinguish
3. disappear
4. delay

問9

A ______ increase in visitors does not necessarily mean that sales will rise.

1. significant
2. remote
3. fragile
4. private

問10

The science team must ______ the device before measuring air quality.

1. celebrate
2. calculate
3. collaborate
4. calibrate

問11

The town will ______ all walking routes after the storm.

1. persuade
2. inspect
3. reduce
4. assume

問12

Some parents were ______ about their children using unknown websites.

1. convinced
2. available
3. concerned
4. similar

問13

The organization will ______ the number of participants at each event.

1. recover
2. repeat
3. record
4. resign

問14

The repaired staircase will ______ access to the upper rooms.

1. restore
2. refuse
3. reduce
4. predict

問15

The instructions should be ______ to people with different language abilities.

1. invisible
2. temporary
3. identical
4. understandable

問16

The festival will be held outdoors ______ the weather becomes dangerous.

1. because of
2. unless
3. therefore
4. despite

問17

The safety inspection must be completed ______ visitors enter the hall.

1. during
2. before
3. despite
4. because of

Reading Part2｜長文語句空所補充6問

前後の文の接続関係と判断の根拠を確認します。

図書室にある本の探しやすさを調べる

A school library received complaints that students spent too long looking for books. Staff thought that buying more copies of popular titles would solve the problem. However, a group of students discovered that many books had been returned to the wrong shelves. The library added clearer labels (18) _______ borrowers could find the correct sections. It also provided short instructions beside the return desk. After two weeks, fewer people asked for help. (19) _______, the trial had taken place during a school holiday when the library was less busy. The school decided to (20) _______ search times during ordinary weeks before purchasing additional books.

問18：空所(18)

1. in spite of
2. because of
3. so that
4. unless

問19：空所(19)

1. Therefore
2. Likewise
3. For instance
4. However

問20：空所(20)

1. measure
2. borrow
3. prevent
4. translate

本文全文和訳：学校図書館では本を探すのに時間がかかるという苦情があり、職員は人気の本を追加購入すれば解決すると考えた。しかし生徒が本の誤った棚への返却を多く発見したため、正しい場所を探せるよう棚の表示を明確にし、返却窓口の横にも説明を置いた。2週間後には質問が減ったが、試行は学校の休暇中で図書館が空いていた時期だった。そこで本を追加購入する前に通常の週の検索時間も記録することにした。

町のバス停の掲示方法

A small town replaced printed bus schedules at three stops with electronic displays. Some residents found the screens convenient, but others said the information moved too quickly. The transport office added a pause function (21) _______ passengers could read each notice fully. It also kept a printed schedule at one stop for people who preferred paper. (22) _______ complaints became less frequent, the office noticed that a bus company had also introduced more frequent services. The town planned to (23) _______ both changes separately before deciding whether to install displays at other stops.

問21：空所(21)

1. rather than
2. because of
3. unless
4. so that

問22：空所(22)

1. Therefore
2. Although
3. Similarly
4. For example

問23：空所(23)

1. evaluate
2. borrow
3. forget
4. ignore

本文全文和訳：小さな町は三つの停留所の紙のバス時刻表を電子表示へ替えた。便利と感じる住民もいた一方、情報が速く切り替わるという人もいたため、完全に読めるよう一時停止機能を追加した。紙の案内を好む人のため一か所には紙版も残した。苦情は減ったが同じ時期にバス会社も増便していたため、町はほかの停留所へ導入する前に二つの変更の効果を分けて調べる計画だ。

Reading Part3｜長文内容一致8問

案内文の変更条件と説明文の利用回数・人数の違いを読み取ります。

Eメール｜小さな科学標本の整理ワークショップ

From: Natural History Center To: Saturday Archive Participants Subject: Change of Classroom Thank you for registering for Saturday’s natural history archive workshop. We will begin at 9:30 a.m. and finish at noon, as planned. Please check in by 9:15 a.m. We originally planned to meet in Laboratory 1, but its shelves are being repaired. Instead, we will use Classroom 4. The center will provide safe sample objects, magnifying glasses, and labels. Please bring a notebook, a pen, and a reusable water bottle. An instructor will first explain how museums record where objects were found. After a break, students will work in pairs to prepare descriptions of sample collections. An adult instructor will supervise each group. Please do not bring valuable original specimens; the center will supply practice materials. Students must not enter the storage area without staff permission. If you cannot attend, email us by 5:00 p.m. on Friday so another person can join. The workshop is free, but a separate evening talk requires a reservation.

問24：Why was the workshop moved to Classroom 4?

1. The session will begin in the afternoon.
2. The center has lost its microscopes.
3. The shelves in Laboratory 1 are being repaired.
4. All students requested an outdoor lesson.

問25：Which items should students bring?

1. A notebook, a pen, and a water bottle.
2. Sample objects and magnifying glasses.
3. Labels for every object.
4. Valuable original specimens.

問26：What will students do after the break?

1. Repair shelves in the laboratory.
2. Handle expensive original specimens alone.
3. Prepare descriptions of sample collections in pairs.
4. Visit the storage area without permission.

問27：What does the separate evening talk require?

1. A new registration for the morning workshop.
2. A reservation.
3. Permission to enter the storage room.
4. An original specimen from home.

全文和訳：土曜の自然史資料整理講座は予定どおり午前9時30分から正午までで、9時15分までに受付する。当初は第1実験室で集合する予定だったが棚の修理をしているため4号教室を使う。安全な標本サンプル、拡大鏡、ラベルはセンターが用意し、ノート、ペン、水筒を持参する。前半は博物館が物の発見場所をどう記録するかを学び、休憩後は成人指導者の監督でサンプル資料の説明をペアで作る。貴重な本物の標本は持参せず、職員の許可なく保管区域へ入ってはならない。欠席は金曜午後5時までに連絡し、待機者へ席を譲る。講座は無料だが夕方の別講演には予約が必要だ。

説明文｜公共施設の給水所を利用する人

A city installed water refill stations at several public buildings to encourage people to use reusable bottles. The number of refills recorded during the first month was higher than expected. Some officials said this showed that more different residents had started using reusable bottles. However, one person could refill a bottle several times in a day. The counters recorded refill actions, not individual people. The city had also promoted the stations during a public sports festival, which may have temporarily increased usage. Furthermore, the stations required regular cleaning and checks of water quality. The city plans to compare usage in weeks with and without major events and ask visitors whether they previously used refill stations elsewhere. Officials will also examine cleaning costs before installing additional equipment.

問28：Why were water refill stations installed?

1. To make all public fountains unavailable.
2. To stop visitors bringing drinks.
3. To replace every building’s water system.
4. To encourage the use of reusable bottles.

問29：What did the counters record?

1. The number of all city residents.
2. Every person’s name and address.
3. The amount of water used in private homes.
4. Refill actions rather than different people.

問30：What may have increased usage temporarily?

1. Promotion during a public sports festival.
2. The closure of all public buildings.
3. A ban on reusable bottles.
4. The removal of the refill stations.

問31：What will officials examine before expansion?

1. Only the color of bottle caps.
2. The number of science specimens.
3. Comparable usage and cleaning costs.
4. Ticket prices for the evening talk.

全文和訳：市は再利用できる水筒を使ってもらうため複数の公共建物に給水所を設置した。初月の補充回数は予想より多く、異なる住民の利用者が増えたと述べる担当者もいた。しかし一人が1日に何度も補充できるため記録されたのは行為の回数で、個人数ではない。さらにスポーツ祭で給水所を宣伝したため一時的に利用が増えた可能性があり、定期清掃と水質確認も必要だった。市は大きな行事の有無で利用を比べ、以前は別の場所で給水していたか尋ね、清掃費を調べてから増設する。

Writing｜英文要約・意見英作文

問32：英文要約（45〜55語）

Some public libraries lend portable label printers to community groups that organize shared equipment or local exhibitions. Users can create clear labels without buying devices that they need only occasionally. This may save money and help people keep track of borrowed items. However, the printers need replacement supplies and regular maintenance, and staff must explain how to operate them safely. Popular dates can be hard to reserve, while lost accessories may be expensive. Libraries should compare demand with costs and maintain clear return procedures before expanding the service.

ラベル印刷機の貸出制度について利点と制約を45〜55語で要約しましょう。

問33：意見英作文（80〜100語）

TOPIC: Do you think schools should give students more opportunities to work in groups on research projects?

立場と異なる二つの理由・具体例を80〜100語で書いてください。

全31問の正答一覧

短文：1C／2A／3D／4B／5D／6B／7C／8A／9A／10D／11B／12C／13C／14A／15D／16B／17B

長文空所：18C／19D／20A／21D／22B／23A

内容一致：24C／25A／26C／27B／28D／29D／30A／31C

復習を定着させる方法

初日に33題を解き、2日目には語彙・熟語、3日目には長文の逆接・目的、4日目には内容一致の根拠を確認します。5日目に要約、6日目に意見英作文を自力で書き直し、7日目に誤答を再テストしてください。

FAQ

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次の独自模試：第156セット｜Reading31問＋Writing2題

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• 第154セット・Reading31問＋Writing2題
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