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英検4級What does she look like?・What is she like?・What does she like?の違い【独自40問・全訳】

慶英会塾長のプロフィール写真

慶英会 塾長|慶應義塾大学卒・英検1級
中高一貫校の学校英語・NEW TREASURE・英検対策を専門とするオンライン個別指導塾です。塾長紹介

最大1か月完全無料体験・学習相談(Web)|公式LINEで相談|料金・無料体験の条件

結論:What does she look like? は外見、What is she like? は人物像・性格などの幅広い描写、What does she like? は好きな物や活動を尋ねます。look like(似ている・〜のように見える)とlike(好き)の違いは、英検4級の会話・短文で見落としやすい部分です。

中高一貫校の中1・中2向けに、日本語と会話の返答から選ぶ4択24問、誤文訂正8問、応答の説明練習8問の計40問を用意しました。英検公式過去問・音声ではなく慶英会制作の独自教材です。

慶英会塾長のプロフィール写真

慶英会 塾長|慶應義塾大学卒・英検1級
中高一貫校の学校英語・NEW TREASURE・英検対策を専門とするオンライン個別指導塾です。塾長紹介

最大1か月完全無料体験・学習相談(Web)|公式LINEで相談|料金・無料体験の条件

似た質問を一度に整理する

質問主な意味答えの例
What does she look like?見た目・外見は?She has short hair.
What is she like?彼女はどんな人?She is friendly.
What does she like?何が好き?She likes music.
Who does she look like?誰に似ている?She looks like her mother.

注意:What is she like?は一般的な人物像を尋ねるため、文脈によって外見も答えられます。練習では「as a friend」「as a teacher」などを付け、性格を答える問いに限定しました。

独自24問|4択問題

A|質問の意味を選ぶ6問

日本語の問いの焦点が「外見」「人柄」「好きなこと」「誰に似ているか」なのか確認します。

  1. 問1:「エミはどんな見た目の人ですか」
    1. What does Emi like?
    2. What is Emi like as a friend?
    3. What does Emi look like?
    4. Who does Emi like?
  2. 問2:「ケンは友達としてどんな人柄ですか」
    1. What is Ken like as a friend?
    2. What does Ken look like?
    3. What does Ken like?
    4. Who does Ken look like?
  3. 問3:「マイは何が好きですか」
    1. What is Mai like?
    2. What does Mai like?
    3. What does Mai look like?
    4. Who is Mai like?
  4. 問4:「ユイは誰に似ていますか」
    1. What is Yui like?
    2. What does Yui like?
    3. Who does Yui look like?
    4. What does Yui look like?
  5. 問5:「新しい先生は外見上どんな人ですか」
    1. What is the new teacher like as a person?
    2. What does the new teacher look like?
    3. What does the new teacher like?
    4. How does the teacher like?
  6. 問6:「あなたの兄はスポーツの中で何が好きですか」
    1. Who does your brother look like?
    2. What is your brother like?
    3. What does your brother look like?
    4. What sport does your brother like?

B|返答から質問を選ぶ6問

答えが外見・性格・好み・似ている相手のどれかを識別して適切な問いを選びます。

  1. 問7:Answer: She is tall and has short black hair.
    1. What does she look like?
    2. What does she like?
    3. Who does she like?
    4. What is her favorite sport?
  2. 問8:Answer: He is kind and always helps other students.
    1. What does he like?
    2. What is he like as a classmate?
    3. What does he look like?
    4. Who does he look like?
  3. 問9:Answer: She likes reading and playing the piano.
    1. What does she look like?
    2. What is she like as a friend?
    3. What does she like?
    4. Who does she look like?
  4. 問10:Answer: He looks like his grandfather.
    1. What does he like?
    2. How old is he?
    3. What is he like as a person?
    4. Who does he look like?
  5. 問11:Answer: My sister has long hair and wears glasses.
    1. What does your sister look like?
    2. What does your sister like?
    3. What is your sister like as a friend?
    4. Who does your sister like?
  6. 問12:Answer: Our coach is strict but fair.
    1. What does your coach look like?
    2. What is your coach like as a teacher?
    3. What sport does your coach like?
    4. Who does your coach look like?

C|疑問文の語順を完成する6問

doesの後のlook・likeは原形です。isを使う質問ではbe動詞を主語の前に置きます。

  1. 問13:What ( ) your uncle look like?
    1. do
    2. is
    3. does
    4. are
  2. 問14:What ( ) your uncle like as a person?
    1. is
    2. do
    3. does
    4. are
  3. 問15:What ( ) your sister like to do on weekends?
    1. is
    2. does
    3. do
    4. are
  4. 問16:Who ( ) your friend look like?
    1. is
    2. do
    3. are
    4. does
  5. 問17:Does she ( ) like her mother?
    1. look
    2. looks
    3. looked
    4. looking
  6. 問18:What ( ) your classmates like as friends?
    1. is
    2. are
    3. does
    4. do

D|意味と形を混ぜた6問

同じlikeでも動詞の「好き」と前置詞の「〜のような」を見分けます。

  1. 問19:She looks ( ) her mother.
    1. likes
    2. like
    3. liked
    4. liking
  2. 問20:Ken ( ) science and music.
    1. is like
    2. look like
    3. likes
    4. liking
  3. 問21:My teacher ( ) very kind.
    1. is
    2. does
    3. likes
    4. look
  4. 問22:Her brother ( ) tall.
    1. is look
    2. likes
    3. does
    4. looks
  5. 問23:My friend ( ) funny stories.
    1. look like
    2. likes
    3. is like
    4. is look
  6. 問24:The new student ( ) quiet but friendly.
    1. is
    2. does
    3. likes
    4. look

問1〜24の正解・英語・和訳・根拠

A|質問の意味を選ぶ6問|解答

  1. 問1 C What does Emi look like?
    和訳:エミはどのような外見ですか。
    理由:look likeは外見の特徴を尋ねる。
  2. 問2 A What is Ken like as a friend?
    和訳:ケンは友達としてどんな人ですか。
    理由:What is … like?で性格や人柄を尋ねる。
  3. 問3 B What does Mai like?
    和訳:マイは何が好きですか。
    理由:does … likeは好きなものや活動を尋ねる。
  4. 問4 C Who does Yui look like?
    和訳:ユイは誰に似ていますか。
    理由:Who does … look like? で似ている相手を尋ねる。
  5. 問5 B What does the new teacher look like?
    和訳:新しい先生はどんな外見ですか。
    理由:外見にはlook likeを使う。
  6. 問6 D What sport does your brother like?
    和訳:あなたの兄はどんなスポーツが好きですか。
    理由:好きなスポーツを尋ねている。

B|返答から質問を選ぶ6問|解答

  1. 問7 A What does she look like?
    和訳:答え:彼女は背が高く、短い黒髪です。
    理由:身長と髪の外見描写なのでlook like。
  2. 問8 B What is he like as a classmate?
    和訳:答え:彼は親切で、いつもほかの生徒を助けます。
    理由:親切という性格の説明。
  3. 問9 C What does she like?
    和訳:答え:彼女は読書とピアノ演奏が好きです。
    理由:like+動名詞で好きな活動を述べている。
  4. 問10 D Who does he look like?
    和訳:答え:彼は祖父に似ています。
    理由:誰に似るかを尋ねるWho … look like?。
  5. 問11 A What does your sister look like?
    和訳:答え:姉(妹)は長い髪で眼鏡をかけています。
    理由:髪型・眼鏡という外見情報。
  6. 問12 B What is your coach like as a teacher?
    和訳:答え:コーチは厳しいですが公平です。
    理由:strictとfairは人柄・態度。

C|疑問文の語順を完成する6問|解答

  1. 問13 C does
    和訳:おじはどのような外見ですか。
    理由:your uncleが単数なのでdoes+look。
  2. 問14 A is
    和訳:おじはどんな人柄の人ですか。
    理由:be動詞is+主語+like。
  3. 問15 B does
    和訳:姉(妹)は週末に何をするのが好きですか。
    理由:does+like to do。
  4. 問16 D does
    和訳:友達は誰に似ていますか。
    理由:Who does … look like?。
  5. 問17 A look
    和訳:彼女は母親に似ていますか。
    理由:Doesの後はlookが原形。
  6. 問18 B are
    和訳:クラスメートたちは友達としてどんな人柄ですか。
    理由:classmatesは複数なのでare。

D|意味と形を混ぜた6問|解答

  1. 問19 B like
    和訳:彼女は母親に似ています。
    理由:looks like+人・物。
  2. 問20 C likes
    和訳:ケンは理科と音楽が好きです。
    理由:likesは動詞「好き」。
  3. 問21 A is
    和訳:先生はとても親切です。
    理由:人柄を表すbe動詞+形容詞kind。
  4. 問22 D looks
    和訳:彼女の兄は背が高く見えます。
    理由:look+形容詞tallは三単現looks。
  5. 問23 B likes
    和訳:友達は面白い話が好きです。
    理由:likes funny storiesは好み。
  6. 問24 A is
    和訳:転入生は静かですが親しみやすい人です。
    理由:性格を述べるis+形容詞。

問25〜32|誤文訂正・正誤判断8問

  1. 問25:What does she looks like?(誤りがあれば直す)
  2. 問26:What is Ken look like?(誤りがあれば直す)
  3. 問27:What does your mother likes?(誤りがあれば直す)
  4. 問28:Who is your friend look like?(誤りがあれば直す)
  5. 問29:Our teacher look like his brother.(誤りがあれば直す)
  6. 問30:My sister is kind and friendly.(誤りがあれば直す)
  7. 問31:What does the coach look like?(誤りがあれば直す)
  8. 問32:What is your best friend like as a person?(誤りがあれば直す)

問25〜32|全解答・解説

  1. 問25 What does she look like?
    訳:彼女はどのような外見ですか。
    理由:doesの後のlookは原形。
  2. 問26 What does Ken look like?
    訳:ケンはどのような外見ですか。
    理由:外見を尋ねる疑問文はdoes+look like。
  3. 問27 What does your mother like?
    訳:お母さんは何が好きですか。
    理由:does+likeの原形。
  4. 問28 Who does your friend look like?
    訳:友達は誰に似ていますか。
    理由:Who+does+主語+look like。
  5. 問29 Our teacher looks like his brother.
    訳:先生は兄(弟)に似ています。
    理由:三人称単数現在のlooks。
  6. 問30 My sister is kind and friendly.
    訳:姉(妹)は親切で親しみやすいです。
    理由:もともと正しい英文。人柄の形容詞。
  7. 問31 What does the coach look like?
    訳:コーチはどのような外見ですか。
    理由:もともと正しい英文。
  8. 問32 What is your best friend like as a person?
    訳:親友はどんな人柄ですか。
    理由:もともと正しい英文。

問33〜40|会話の自然な返答を選ぶ8問

  1. 問33:A: What does Yuki look like? B: ( )
    1. She has long brown hair.
    2. She likes basketball.
    3. She is very honest.
  2. 問34:A: What is the new coach like as a teacher? B: ( )
    1. He has big shoes.
    2. He is patient and friendly.
    3. He likes tennis.
  3. 問35:A: What does your sister like? B: ( )
    1. She is tall.
    2. She looks like our mother.
    3. She likes cooking.
  4. 問36:A: Who does your cousin look like? B: ( )
    1. He looks like his father.
    2. He likes music.
    3. He is kind.
  5. 問37:A: What does the new student look like? B: ( )
    1. He likes baseball.
    2. He wears glasses.
    3. He is helpful.
  6. 問38:A: What is your friend like as a person? B: ( )
    1. She has green eyes.
    2. She likes cats.
    3. She is cheerful and honest.
  7. 問39:A: What does your father like to do on weekends? B: ( )
    1. He likes fishing.
    2. He has short hair.
    3. He looks like his father.
  8. 問40:A: Who does she look like? B: ( )
    1. She is very friendly.
    2. She looks like her aunt.
    3. She likes drawing.

問33〜40|全解答・理由

  1. 問33 A She has long brown hair.
    意味・根拠:ユキの外見を聞いている。髪の色と長さを答える。
  2. 問34 B He is patient and friendly.
    意味・根拠:先生としての態度を尋ねている。
  3. 問35 C She likes cooking.
    意味・根拠:好きな活動に答えている。
  4. 問36 A He looks like his father.
    意味・根拠:似ている人物を答える。
  5. 問37 B He wears glasses.
    意味・根拠:眼鏡をかけているという外見を答える。
  6. 問38 C She is cheerful and honest.
    意味・根拠:人柄を示すcheerfulとhonest。
  7. 問39 A He likes fishing.
    意味・根拠:趣味・活動を答える。
  8. 問40 B She looks like her aunt.
    意味・根拠:誰に似ているかを答える。

7日間の復習方法

外見の質問は身長・髪・眼鏡を含む短い返答、人柄の質問はfriendly・kind・quietなどの性格語、好きなものの質問はlike+名詞・-ingで返します。1日目は表を音読、2〜4日目は問題1〜24、5日目は誤文訂正、6日目は返答の8問、7日目は選択肢を伏せて自分の友達のことを英語で説明します。

FAQ

Q. What is she like? にShe has long hair. と答えてはいけませんか?

絶対に間違いではありません。人物像を広く尋ねる場合は外見で答える場面もあります。ただし人柄を尋ねている会話ではShe is kind.のような性格を答える方が適切です。

Q. What does she look like? とWho does she look like?の違いは?

Whatは「どんな外見か」、Whoは「誰に似ているか」です。What does she look like? → She has long hair. / Who does she look like? → She looks like her mother.のように答えを区別します。

Q. doesの後にlooksやlikesは使えますか?

通常の疑問文では動詞原形look・likeを置きます。What does she look like? / What does she like? が基本です。

関連教材・公式情報

doesの後に原形を置く独自40問 / 英検4級40問実力診断 / 日本英語検定協会の4級試験内容。

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