英検2級無料模試【第177セット】Reading31問＋Writing2題｜独自33題・全文和訳・全解答と根拠

Reading Part1｜短文語句空所補充17問

問1

The committee decided to ______ the results before changing the school’s rules.

1. review
2. recover
3. borrow
4. disturb

問2

The charity needs enough ______ to cover the teachers’ salaries and classroom rental costs for its educational programs next year.

1. attention
2. funding
3. distance
4. permissionless

問3

The laboratory’s results were ______: one test showed an increase, but the next showed a decrease, so the experiment was repeated.

1. reliable
2. accurate
3. inconsistent
4. impressive

問4

The museum will ______ the opening of its new exhibition until the repairs are finished.

1. reduce
2. review
3. remove
4. postpone

問5

The school hopes to ______ students’ interest in community history through interviews.

1. stimulate
2. calculate
3. withdraw
4. interrupt

問6

Residents have been asked to ______ damaged signs along the walking route.

1. predict
2. report
3. reserve
4. approve

問7

The library plans to ______ its opening hours during the examination period so that students can study there later in the evening.

1. reduce
2. compare
3. extend
4. assume

問8

The town will not expand the program until it has ______ the maintenance costs.

1. admitted
2. instructed
3. belonged
4. evaluated

問9

The guide gave ______ directions so visitors could find the accessible entrance.

1. specific
2. doubtful
3. unrelated
4. distant

問10

The new service was designed to make historical records more ______ to students.

1. fragile
2. accessible
3. artificial
4. private

問11

The volunteers were told to ______ the equipment before returning it to storage.

1. consume
2. discover
3. inspect
4. persuade

問12

The survey was too small to ______ a conclusion about every resident.

1. drawn
2. drawing
3. drew
4. support

問13

The school needs to ______ permission before posting students’ work online.

1. obtain
2. predict
3. disturb
4. replace

問14

The company has agreed to ______ customers for products damaged during delivery.

1. compare
2. compensate
3. persuade
4. divide

問15

The researchers plan to ______ the study under different conditions.

1. provide
2. increase
3. repeat
4. retire

問16

The director asked the team to ______ a report of the project’s expenses.

1. remain
2. recover
3. approach
4. prepare

問17

The new rules will ______ visitors from entering the area where birds are nesting.

1. discourage
2. describe
3. disappear
4. deliver

Reading Part2｜長文の語句空所6問

接続表現の意味を暗記するだけでなく、段落全体の論理を確認しましょう。

長文1｜学校の古い実験器具を再利用する

Several schools have begun checking old science equipment before purchasing new materials. Teachers and technicians examine devices that have been stored for years, looking for parts that can be repaired or reused. (18) ______, an undamaged thermometer may still be suitable for a simple classroom experiment after it has been checked.

However, not every device is safe to use. Electrical equipment with damaged cables can be dangerous, and students should not attempt complicated repairs. (19) ______, the schools ask trained specialists to inspect risky items and remove those that cannot be used safely.

School administrators will record which tools can be returned to service and what the inspections cost. They hope this approach will reduce unnecessary purchases. (20) ______, they will not claim that it saves money until they have compared the full costs.

問18

1. For example
2. In contrast
3. Otherwise
4. Nevertheless

問19

1. On the contrary
2. For this reason
3. For instance
4. As a result of

問20

1. Similarly
2. By comparison
3. However
4. Instead of

長文2｜駅のわかりやすい案内

A railway company is testing new signs at a busy station. The signs use larger letters and clearer symbols to show the way to elevators, ticket offices, and bus stops. The company has also introduced explanations in several languages. (21) ______, a visitor who cannot read the local language may find the elevator more easily.

However, the signs need to be updated when construction changes the routes inside the station. Last month, one sign still pointed to an entrance that had been closed for repairs. (22) ______, staff now check the information each morning and replace outdated notices promptly.

The company will interview passengers and examine the cost of maintaining the signs. Managers hope to use the design at other stations. (23) ______, they have not made a final decision about that expansion.

問21

1. By contrast
2. For example
3. Instead
4. Nevertheless

問22

1. In other words
2. For instance
3. For this reason
4. Meanwhile

問23

1. Similarly
2. As a result
3. For example
4. For now

Reading Part3｜長文内容一致8問

応募と参加確約、実証と推定、観測期間の範囲、未決定の計画を本文に戻って確認してください。

長文1｜青少年の科学発表会への応募

Subject: Instructions for the Student Science Showcase

Dear Applicants,

Thank you for applying to take part in the Student Science Showcase at the city learning center. We have received 96 applications for 50 presentation spaces. Because the number of spaces is limited, submitting the form does not mean that your project has been accepted.

The selection committee will email the results on Monday, February 8. Teams that receive an offer must confirm their attendance by Wednesday evening. If a team fails to reply, another group on the waiting list may be offered the space. Selected teams should bring a printed copy of their presentation outline.

The showcase will begin at ten on Saturday, February 20. Presenters should arrive at the south entrance by nine thirty for equipment checks. The west entrance will be closed for repairs. Projectors will be provided, but students who need special connectors should request them by Thursday.

Presenters may photograph their own work. However, they should not publish images showing other participants without permission. Staff will explain how to record project information accurately and how to distinguish original measurements from estimates.

If your team is unable to attend after confirming, please contact the center promptly so that another team may participate.

Best regards, Student Science Showcase Team

問24：Why does applying not guarantee participation?

1. There are fewer presentation spaces than applications
2. Every applicant must take an English exam
3. The center will close permanently
4. Presentations are only accepted in winter

問25：What must selected teams do by Wednesday evening?

1. Complete a new science experiment
2. Confirm their attendance
3. Buy projectors
4. Submit photographs of every participant

問26：Which equipment will the center provide?

1. Printed project outlines
2. Special connectors for everyone
3. Projectors
4. Personal computers

問27：What must teams request by Thursday if necessary?

1. A second selection process
2. A later starting time
3. Permission to photograph their own work
4. Special connectors

長文2｜学校周辺の歩道整備を検討する町

A town has been studying the streets that students use on their way to school. Researchers counted vehicles at two crossings during three weekday mornings. They found that the crossing near a supermarket had heavier traffic than the one near the library. However, they warned that this did not prove it was more dangerous under every condition.

Some residents suggested adding another traffic sign. Others wanted the town to widen a narrow section of the sidewalk so that people using wheelchairs or pushing strollers could pass more comfortably. Shop owners raised concerns about how changes might affect delivery vehicles.

To learn more, the town tried a temporary walking route using removable barriers. Several visitors said the route felt easier to follow. Nevertheless, one barrier blocked access to a delivery entrance. Staff moved it after speaking with local businesses. The temporary test allowed the town to study the situation without beginning permanent construction.

Next month, officials plan to repeat traffic counts on weekends and rainy days. They will also compare construction costs and emergency vehicle access before selecting a design. No final road plan has been approved, and the town has not claimed that the short trial eliminated every safety problem.

問28：What did the initial traffic count show?

1. One crossing had more vehicles during the observed mornings
2. Every street in town was equally busy
3. Road safety had improved for all residents
4. No vehicles passed the library

問29：Why was a temporary route useful?

1. It closed every shop for a month
2. It allowed testing without permanent construction
3. It made all deliveries unnecessary
4. It eliminated the need for measurements

問30：What problem occurred during the trial?

1. Students could not find the supermarket
2. No residents used the route
3. A barrier blocked a delivery entrance
4. The entire town became inaccessible

問31：What has not yet been decided?

1. Whether cars use the streets
2. Whether residents offered opinions
3. Whether the town ran a trial
4. The final road design

Writing｜英文要約・意見英作文

問32｜英文要約45〜55語

Some community centers lend portable document scanners to groups preparing local history projects. Residents can digitize old letters and photographs without buying expensive equipment. Staff also explain how to handle fragile paper safely.

However, scanners require cleaning and maintenance, and the number available is limited. More importantly, owning a paper photograph does not always mean that someone has permission to publish its digital image online. Borrowers therefore need guidance about copyright and privacy.

One center plans to review borrowing demand and repair costs after six months. Managers hope to add more scanners but have not decided whether the expense would be reasonable.

スキャナー貸出の利点、器具の制約・公開権、今後の検討を45〜55語で要約してください。

問33｜意見英作文80〜100語

TOPIC: Do you think schools should give students more chances to learn about local environmental issues?

賛否を明らかにし、二つの異なる理由と具体例を加えてください。

Reading31問の正答一覧

短文：1A／2B／3C／4D／5A／6B／7C／8D／9A／10B／11C／12D／13A／14B／15C／16D／17A

長文空所：18A／19B／20C／21B／22C／23D

内容一致：24A／25B／26C／27D／28A／29B／30C／31D

7日間の復習手順

初日は33題を時間内で解きます。2日目に短文語法、3日目に接続表現、4日目に長文の根拠を確認。5日目に要約、6日目に意見英作文を書き直し、7日目に初見とは異なる解き方になっていないか誤答を再検証します。

FAQ

この模試は英検協会の公式過去問ですか？

いいえ。慶英会独自制作の練習問題です。

点数からCSEスコアを換算できますか？

できません。独自模試の難易度や採点が公式と同じとは限りません。

模範要約と違う言葉でもよいですか？

原文の主旨を正確に伝え、重要な利点・制約・未決定事項を残して45〜55語にまとめられれば、模範と違う表現も可能です。

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• 前の第176セット｜独自33題
• リスニング第86セット｜独自30問
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参考にした主な公式情報

英検協会｜2級の試験内容。本文・問題・解答・和訳は慶英会独自制作です。