
慶英会 塾長|慶應義塾大学卒・英検1級
中高一貫校の学校英語・NEW TREASURE・英検対策を専門とするオンライン個別指導塾です。塾長紹介
英検準2級プラスのReadingではnot allとnoneは同じ意味ではありません。Not all students attended.は全員が参加したわけではない、None of the students attended.は誰も参加しなかったという意味です。慶英会独自8資料32課題で、否定の範囲とonlyの対象を整理します。
対象:準2級プラスの内容一致・空所補充で否定や例外を読み違える中高生。資料は架空の独自英文で、公式過去問ではありません。
否定の範囲を比較
| 英文 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| Not all members attended. | 全員が参加したわけではない |
| None of the members attended. | 誰も参加しなかった |
| Only registered visitors may enter. | 登録した来訪者のみ入れる |
| Some visitors did not use the system. | 一部の来訪者は使わなかった |
not allはnoneの言い換えではありません。設問でall / some / none / onlyが変わっていないか確かめましょう。
独自32課題の取り組み方
- 英文資料から否定の対象・条件を探す。
- 内容一致2問を解く。
- 誇張した英文の主語・範囲を修正する。
- 否定・限定の英文を日本語に訳す。
独自資料1|図書館の週末講座
Not all students who registered for the weekend reading workshop attended it. Of the thirty registered students, twenty-four arrived on Saturday. Six did not attend. The library has not asked those six students why they were absent. Staff said the workshop went ahead as planned, but they have not decided whether to repeat it next month.
- Which statement is supported?
- No registered students attended.
- Some, but not all, registered students attended.
- All thirty arrived.
- The workshop was canceled.
- What remains unknown?
- The number registered
- The number who arrived
- The reasons for six absences
- Whether Saturday occurred
- 誤った文を直す:No registered students attended the workshop.
- 和訳:Not all students who registered for the workshop attended it.
全文和訳・全4問の模範と理由
【全文和訳】週末の読書講座に登録した生徒全員が参加したわけではない。登録30人のうち24人が土曜に来場し6人は欠席。欠席理由は聞き取っていない。講座自体は予定どおり開催されたが翌月の再開催は未決定。
- B:Some, but not all, registered students attended.。24 arrived out of 30。
- C:The reasons for six absences。have not asked reasons。
- Not all registered students attended; twenty-four of thirty did.。all / some / none / onlyの範囲を維持する。
- その講座に登録した生徒の全員が参加したわけではない。
独自資料2|学校のオンライン宿題
Some students did not use the new online homework platform during its first week because their devices needed repairs. However, other students submitted work through the platform successfully. The teacher said that the problems affected only some users and that the school would keep printed worksheets available. No one has yet measured whether the platform improved examination results.
- What does ‘some students did not use’ mean?
- Every student refused.
- The platform did not exist.
- Only some students did not use it.
- All students used the platform.
- What is the school’s response?
- Stop all homework.
- Remove every computer.
- Require no more lessons.
- Keep printed worksheets available.
- 誤った文を直す:All students were unable to use the platform.
- 和訳:The problems affected only some users.
全文和訳・全4問の模範と理由
【全文和訳】最初の週は端末修理が必要なため、一部の生徒がオンライン宿題を利用しなかった。他の生徒は成功裏に提出した。問題が生じたのは一部利用者だけで、紙のワークシートも引き続き提供される。試験点数が改善したかはまだ測定していない。
- C:Only some students did not use it.。other students submitted successfully。
- D:Keep printed worksheets available.。keep worksheets available。
- Some students could not use it, while others submitted their work successfully.。all / some / none / onlyの範囲を維持する。
- 問題は一部の利用者だけに影響した。
独自資料3|町の公園アンケート
Not every visitor who answered the park survey requested new benches. Of the eighty respondents, fifty said they wanted more places to sit, while thirty preferred improvements to existing paths. The town had not contacted people who chose not to answer. Officials said they would review costs and maintenance before choosing what changes to make.
- Which interpretation of ‘not every visitor’ is correct?
- Some respondents wanted something other than benches.
- No respondent wanted benches.
- All visitors agreed.
- The survey had no responses.
- What will officials do before choosing improvements?
- Cancel the park.
- Review cost and maintenance.
- Install all benches immediately.
- Ask only teachers.
- 誤った文を直す:None of the eighty respondents wanted new benches.
- 和訳:Not every visitor who answered the survey requested new benches.
全文和訳・全4問の模範と理由
【全文和訳】公園調査に回答した全員が新ベンチを望んだわけではない。回答80人中50人は座席増設を、30人は既存の道の改善を希望した。非回答者には聞き取りしていない。町は費用と保守を検討してから施策を決める。
- A:Some respondents wanted something other than benches.。30 preferred paths。
- B:Review cost and maintenance.。review costs and maintenance。
- Fifty respondents wanted benches, while thirty preferred path improvements.。all / some / none / onlyの範囲を維持する。
- アンケートに回答した来訪者の全員が新しいベンチを求めたわけではない。
独自資料4|科学部の観測記録
None of the four temperature sensors had been tested before the experiment began. The teacher therefore postponed measurements and asked the students to test every sensor first. After the tests, three worked correctly and one was sent for repair. The class started collecting data the following day using the three working sensors.
- What does ‘none of the four sensors’ mean here?
- One was untested.
- Two were untested.
- Three were untested.
- All four were untested.
- What happened after testing?
- All sensors were discarded.
- Measurements were canceled forever.
- Three sensors worked and one needed repair.
- The school bought five new devices.
- 誤った文を直す:Only one sensor was untested before the experiment.
- 和訳:None of the four temperature sensors had been tested.
全文和訳・全4問の模範と理由
【全文和訳】実験開始前に4台の温度センサーはいずれも試験されていなかった。そのため教師は測定を延期し、まず全センサーの検査を指示した。結果3台は正常で1台は修理へ。翌日、稼働する3台で測定を開始した。
- D:All four were untested.。none tested means all untested。
- C:Three sensors worked and one needed repair.。three worked one repaired。
- All four sensors were untested before the experiment.。all / some / none / onlyの範囲を維持する。
- 4台の温度センサーはどれも試験されていなかった。
独自資料5|博物館の予約確認
Only visitors with confirmed reservations can join the evening guided tour. People on the waiting list have not been given places, although they may receive an offer if someone cancels. At present, all twelve tour places are filled. The museum’s regular daytime exhibition remains open to people without guided-tour reservations.
- Who can join the evening tour now?
- Anyone at the museum.
- Visitors with confirmed reservations.
- All people on the waiting list.
- Only museum employees.
- What remains possible for people without a tour reservation?
- Joining without a place.
- Taking an extra seat automatically.
- Visiting the regular daytime exhibition.
- Receiving a free recorded lecture.
- 誤った文を直す:People without evening-tour reservations cannot visit the museum at all.
- 和訳:Only visitors with confirmed reservations can join the evening guided tour.
全文和訳・全4問の模範と理由
【全文和訳】夜のガイドツアーに参加できるのは予約確定者のみ。キャンセル待ちの人は未確定だが辞退が出れば枠の案内を受ける可能性がある。現在、ツアー12枠は満員。通常の昼の展示はツアー予約なしでも利用できる。
- B:Visitors with confirmed reservations.。only confirmed。
- C:Visiting the regular daytime exhibition.。regular exhibition open without tour reservation。
- They cannot join the reserved evening tour, but may visit the regular daytime exhibition.。all / some / none / onlyの範囲を維持する。
- 夜間ガイドツアーに参加できるのは予約が確定した来訪者だけである。
独自資料6|校内の書類提出
All students must submit the registration form, but only those joining the laboratory activities need a signed safety form as well. Students attending only the public talk do not need the extra document. The school has confirmed the date for the talk but has not confirmed how many people will join the laboratory demonstration.
- Who must submit the general registration form?
- All students.
- Only laboratory participants.
- Only teachers.
- Nobody.
- Who needs an additional signed safety form?
- All visitors to the town.
- Only laboratory activity participants.
- Only students at the talk.
- No students.
- 誤った文を直す:Every student needs both forms for the public talk.
- 和訳:Only those joining the laboratory activities need a signed safety form as well.
全文和訳・全4問の模範と理由
【全文和訳】すべての生徒は登録用紙が必要だが、署名付き安全用紙が追加で必要なのは実験活動に参加する生徒だけ。公開講演のみの生徒には追加書類は不要。講演日は確定したが実験参加人数は未確定。
- A:All students.。all students must submit form。
- B:Only laboratory activity participants.。only those joining lab。
- Every student needs registration, but only laboratory participants need the additional safety form.。all / some / none / onlyの範囲を維持する。
- 署名付き安全書類も必要なのは、実験活動に参加する人だけである。
独自資料7|地域シャトルの運行日
The shuttle runs on every weekday except Wednesday, when the vehicle is used for maintenance. That does not mean the service runs on weekends. The town is considering a separate Saturday trial, but no weekend service has been approved. The ticket price for weekday trips has not changed.
- Which weekday has no shuttle service?
- Monday
- Tuesday
- Wednesday
- Friday
- What is true about Saturday service?
- It operates every Saturday.
- It has been approved.
- It is permanently free.
- It is only being considered.
- 誤った文を直す:The shuttle operates every day except Wednesday.
- 和訳:That does not mean the service runs on weekends.
全文和訳・全4問の模範と理由
【全文和訳】シャトルは整備のある水曜を除くすべての平日に運行する。しかし週末には運行しない。別の土曜試行を検討中だが承認されていない。平日運賃は変更なし。
- C:Wednesday。every weekday except Wednesday。
- D:It is only being considered.。Saturday trial considered not approved。
- It operates on weekdays except Wednesday and has no approved weekend service.。all / some / none / onlyの範囲を維持する。
- それは週末にも運行することを意味しない。
独自資料8|教師の研修希望
Not all teachers asked for longer workshops. Some wanted short sessions that could fit into lunch breaks, while others preferred longer training after school. However, every teacher who responded requested clearer written instructions. The principal said the school would compare different schedules and had not decided whether to extend any sessions.
- Which request did every responding teacher share?
- Longer workshops.
- Extra travel money.
- Clearer written instructions.
- Weekend-only sessions.
- What has the school NOT decided?
- Whether any sessions should be extended.
- Whether teachers exist.
- Whether instructions are written.
- Whether lunch breaks happen.
- 誤った文を直す:All responding teachers wanted longer workshops.
- 和訳:Not all teachers asked for longer workshops.
全文和訳・全4問の模範と理由
【全文和訳】研修を長くしてほしいと求めた教師ばかりではなかった。昼休みの短時間講座を望む人も、放課後の長い研修を望む人もいた。一方、回答者の教師は全員、より明確な文書の指示を求めた。校長は日程を比較し、延長は未決定と述べた。
- C:Clearer written instructions.。every respondent requested clearer written instructions。
- A:Whether any sessions should be extended.。had not decided extend。
- Teachers differed about workshop length, though all responding teachers requested clearer instructions.。all / some / none / onlyの範囲を維持する。
- すべての教師が研修の延長を求めたわけではない。
自分で考える発展問題
資料にあるnot allをnoneへ、またsomeをeveryへ書き換えたとき、意味がどう変わるか日本語で説明してください。本文が「調査したかどうか不明」と言う場合、「誰も参加しなかった」などの断定を加えないようにします。
FAQ
Q. not everyとnot allは同じ意味ですか?
どちらも「全てがそうとは限らない」という部分否定を表せます。ただし主語・名詞の数や文脈で自然な用法を選びます。
Q. noneとno oneは使い方が違いますか?
noneは集団・物のゼロを指せます。no oneは人について「誰も〜ない」と言う表現です。
関連教材
否定の範囲を間違える場合は、慶英会の最大1か月完全無料体験・学習相談をご利用いただけます。
主な公式情報
英検準2級プラスの試験内容(英検協会)。8資料32問と全訳は慶英会独自制作です。

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慶英会 塾長|慶應義塾大学卒・英検1級。中高一貫校の学校英語・NEW TREASURE・英検対策を専門としています。塾長の経歴・指導方針を確認する
