英検2級リスニングでは、何を話しているかだけでなく、なぜ話しているかを聞くと選択肢を判断しやすくなります。依頼、提案、確認、変更、報告、誘い、断りなど、発話の目的を一語で整理する練習です。
結論｜発話に目的ラベルを付ける
| 目的 | 表現 |
|---|---|
| 依頼 | Can you…? / Could you…? |
| 提案 | Why don’t we…? / How about…? |
| 誘い | Would you like to…? |
| 確認 | Did you…? / Are you…? |
| 変更 | Actually… / Instead… |
| 報告 | I wanted to tell you… |
独自36問
- Can you send me the file?→依頼。
- Why don’t we meet at six?→提案。
- Would you like to join us?→誘い。
- Did you finish the report?→確認。
- Actually, I’ll come tomorrow.→変更。
- I wanted to tell you about the schedule.→報告。
- Could you wait here?→依頼。
- How about the library?→提案。
- Would you like some coffee?→申し出。
- Are you going to the event?→確認。
- Instead, let’s take the bus.→変更。
- We moved the meeting to Friday.→報告。
- Can I borrow your book?→許可依頼。
- Why don’t you ask the teacher?→提案。
- Could I join your group?→参加許可の依頼。
- Did you book the room?→確認。
- I’m afraid I can’t.→断り。
- Sure, I’ll do it.→承諾。
- Maybe another day.→延期・断り。
- Let’s change the plan.→変更提案。
- Do you want me to call them?→申し出。
- I just wanted to let you know that…→情報提供。
- Are we still meeting at two?→確認。
- Why don’t we leave now?→提案。
- Would you like to come with us?→誘い。
- Sorry, I can’t make it.→断り。
- Okay, that sounds good.→承諾。
- I changed my mind.→変更。
- I have some news about the event.→報告。
- Can you tell me where it is?→情報依頼。
- Could you check this?→依頼。
- How about meeting tomorrow?→提案。
- Did the time change?→確認。
- The event will be held indoors instead.→変更報告。
- 目的と内容を分けて聞く。
- 最後に、誰が誰に何を求めているかを一文で言う。
ミニ会話6題
1
Woman: Could you send me the form by tonight? Man: Sure, I’ll send it after dinner.
目的：依頼。
2
Man: Why don’t we meet at the station? Woman: Good idea.
目的：提案。
3
Woman: Are you joining the class tomorrow? Man: No, I have another lesson.
目的：確認→断り。
4
Man: I wanted to take the train. Actually, I’ll take the bus because it is faster.
目的：変更。
5
Woman: Would you like to join us for lunch? Man: I’d love to.
目的：誘い→承諾。
6
Man: I just wanted to let you know that the meeting starts at four.
目的：情報提供。
7日間復習
- 1〜6問
- 7〜12問
- 13〜18問
- 19〜24問
- 25〜30問
- 31〜36問
- 6会話の目的を即答
参考にした主な公式情報
問題・解説は慶英会独自制作です。