英検1級の英作文で結論が弱くなる原因は、本文の理由をそのまま繰り返して終わることです。結論では、理由を再掲するだけでなく、「だから何が重要なのか」「どの条件でその主張が成立するのか」を一段高い視点からまとめます。この記事では、独自30問と模範2題で練習します。
弱い結論と強い結論
弱い例：Therefore, governments should invest more in renewable energy because it is good for the environment and energy security.
より強い例：Therefore, governments should expand renewable-energy investment as a long-term strategy that improves both energy security and environmental resilience.
結論で行う3つの仕事
- 主張を明確に再提示する
- 理由2つを一段上の概念へまとめる
- 必要なら条件・実行方法を一言加える
独自30問
- Governments should invest more in public transportation.
- Schools should teach financial literacy.
- Universities should require internships.
- Cities should create more green spaces.
- Companies should offer flexible work arrangements.
- Governments should support preventive healthcare.
- Schools should limit smartphone use during class.
- Museums should expand digital access.
- Cities should encourage cycling.
- Governments should strengthen consumer protection.
- Universities should expand international exchange.
- Companies should disclose environmental risks.
- Schools should teach media literacy.
- Governments should preserve historic districts.
- Tourist destinations should manage visitor numbers.
- Public libraries should expand online services.
- Companies should invest in employee training.
- Schools should provide more career education.
- Cities should improve pedestrian infrastructure.
- Governments should improve disaster preparedness.
- Universities should teach practical communication.
- Public data should be more accessible.
- Companies should reduce unnecessary meetings.
- Schools should use more project-based learning.
- Governments should promote energy-efficient buildings.
- Healthcare systems should emphasize prevention.
- Cities should improve access to parks.
- Companies should support parental responsibilities.
- Universities should expand career counseling.
- Governments should improve digital public services.
模範1
Universities should require students to gain practical work experience. Internships can connect academic knowledge with real-world problems, while they also help students make informed career decisions. Therefore, universities should expand flexible internship opportunities so that practical experience strengthens, rather than interferes with, students’ academic development.
模範2
Cities should expand green spaces because they can support both public health and climate resilience. Parks provide opportunities for physical activity, while vegetation can reduce heat in densely built areas. For these reasons, urban green spaces should be treated not as decorative additions but as essential public infrastructure.
結論を作るときの4チェック
- 最初の主張と矛盾していないか
- 理由の丸写しになっていないか
- 新しい根拠を突然追加していないか
- 本文全体を一つの判断にまとめられているか
結論は「新しい段落」ではなく、本文全体を一段高い位置から締める場所です。新しい統計や新しい理由を追加するのではなく、ここまで述べた内容を統合してください。
参考にした主な公式情報
- 公益財団法人 日本英語検定協会「1級の試験内容」
- 公益財団法人 日本英語検定協会「各級の審査基準」